Goodyera similis

鳥嘴蓮

Goodyera similis Blume

名彙資訊

特徵描述

典藏標本

數位照片

分布位置

相關資訊

名彙資訊

學名發表文獻

Blume, Coll. Orch. 39. pl. 9. fig. 2. photo 11, f. 1858.

台灣首次記錄發表文獻

Lin et al., Taiwania 62(2): 101. 2016.

異名

Goodyera morrisonicola Hayata

Hayata, Materials for a flora of Formosa 343. 1911. (Mat. Fl. Formos.)
Peramium velutinum (Maxim.) Makino

Makino, Journal of Japanese Botany 6(12): 37. 1929. (J. Jpn. Bot.)
Goodyera velutina Maxim. ex Regel.

Lin, Native Orchids of Taiwan 1: 192. 1975. (Native Orch. Taiwan)
Goodyera maximowicziana auct. non Makino

Ying, Coloured illustrations of indigeous orchids of Taiwan 1: 185. 1977. (Col. Ill. Indig. Orch. Taiwan)

各語言俗名

日

びろーどらん. しゆすらん.

參考文獻

Yang, A list of plants in Taiwan . 1982. (List Pl. Taiwan)

特徵描述

生活型

herb

形態特徵

Terrestrial herbs. Stems with creeping below and ascending apex, 3-10 cm long, noded distantly.
Leaves ovate-elliptic, 3-4 cm long, 1-2 cm wide, acute at apex, rounded at base, entire of more or less denticulate, dark green to light green on upper surface, with a white stripe along midrib, purple-red on lower surface; petiole about 1.5 cm long.
Peduncle 6-12 cm long, hairy, with 2-3 bract-like sheaths; rachis 2-4 cm long, few-flowered; floral bracts hairy outside, ciliate at lower margins. Flowers racemose; ovary, hairy, greenish brown; sepals ovate-elliptic, 9-11 mm long, concave, dark red-brown, hairy outside; petals elliptic, 9-11 mm long, attenuate at base, slightly concave at apex; lip undivided, 7-8 mm long, base saccate, hairy within, limb tongue-shaped, grooved along midrib, convex at both sides; column 7-8 mm long; anther much shorter than rostellum; pollinia oblanceolate, 2.2-3 mm long, yellow; stigma protruding; rostellum cleft, rostellar arms oblique and truncate at tip; viscidium narrowly ovate, 1.8 mm long.

分布

台灣 : common in forests below 2,000 m.
世界 : Korea, Japan, and China.

引證標本

TAIPEI: Peichiatienshan, Su 1387. TAOYUEN: Lalashan, Su 1388. HSINCHU: Litungshan, Leou 3440. NANTOU: Chitou, Su 534; Leou 3586. CHIAYI: Funchihu, Leou 3661; Tatachia, Leou 3518. PINGTUNG: Lilungshan, Leou 3182.